Sunday, January 18, 2026

January Un-Winter blossoming...

Iris reticulata 'Beautiful Day'

Hermodactyloides irises (a.k.a. "reticulatas") are poking up their noses all over the garden. This appropriately named cultivar was the first to open (today, January 18). I am crazy about these--the cheapest thrill on Planet Earth (they are ridiculously cheap, notwithstanding the absurd "tariffs" imposed willy nilly by the orange stain on America: WHEN will we be delivered?). I planted this one ten years ago--it comes up regularly but refuses to clump up. 

Daphne mezereum

There WERE flowers open, but the picture of this budded stem turned out better...they call it the winter daphne--but the only time I've seen it blooming in nature was in April in Sweden. Oh yes, in June in the Alps!

Origanum dictamnus

Okay, not blooming but very cute! Dittany of Crete is of course de rigeur for me to grow...(it's endemic on my ancestral island--to explain the last sentence: you see it growing in pots all over Crete).

A draba that LOOKS like hispanica but came under a different namel

Sempervivum (one of Chris Hansen's psychedelic hybrids, not sure which one)


Tetraneuris (Hymenoxys) acaulis 'Sol Dancer' 

This amazing selection of Perky Sue from High Country Gardens blooms non stop--even in winter. Definitely a cut above.

Gazania linearis 'Colorado Gold'

Plant Select's fantastic selection of the highest altitude gazania is hardy at 9000' in Colorado and also never quits blooming.

Physaria bellii
Endemic to a narrow band of Niobrara shale from the edge of Denver to Fort Collins--this is perhaps our showiest local rarity. I'm amazed to see it starting to bloom already!

Helleborus niger

I don't know if the Christmas rose was blooming on Christmas (we were in California): but it was fully out on New Year's...

Adonis amurensis

This is from a week ago: neglected to take a picture today: the clumps are looking pretty full right now...

Daphne odora

Not (alas!) in my garden: my good friend Ross Breyfogle has not one but TWO robust specimens in his private garden near DBG. I photographed these a week ago, and hope they'll be open tomorrow when I drive by to visit. He got those and I got a rooted cuttings from Rod Haenni's wonderful garden where this supposedly tender shrub thrived for years. Mine is perhaps 4" tall--no buds. But it's made it through two vicious winters. Obviously it likes Ross' clay loam better than my lean sand!

And there was much more: Viburnum farreri 'Nanum' is devilishly hard to photograph: it has hundreds of little pink pom poms that waft heavenly fragrance everywhere depending on the time of day and wind. Cyclamen coum, crocuses. Erica carnea  and 3 species (and many forms) of Galanthus are blooming too.  And a whole cavalcade of blossom is about to burst if things don't cool off a tad! For once I'm joining the skiers and praying for snow and cold weather!

Friday, January 16, 2026

Peak experiences: Pinus longaeva revisited (Or escape from Dr. Strangelove)

Pinus longaeva

2025 was a year of first for me: first time in Rome and Ravenna, first visit to Xi An (ancient capital of China) and four mountain ranges in China, and first visit to Torres de Paine in Chile. Although I had already driven to the White Mountains of California--it was in a drier midsummer and so long ago this felt like a first visit--we hit these peaks in full bloom. Of course, the bristlecones are stunning in any light. 


A respendent, glorious day with puffy clouds didn't hurt.


Like any sensible tourist, I took way too many pictures of these hoary behemoths...they are even stunning when they've been dead for centuries!


It's hard to pick out a favorite--I took dozens of pictures...

Leptosiphon nuttallii

One of my all time favorite wildflowers: I ought to dedicate a whole blog post to it. I first knew it as Linanthus nuttallii--then it morphed to Linanthastrum nuttallii, and now it rests (perhaps a tad nervously) under yet another synonym...Widely distributed in the West, it is rarely seen in cultivation--despite it's blooming for a long season, adaptability...and when cut and dried it smells like vanilla!

Stenotus acaulis

Glorious to see so many favorites blooming. This is even MORE widespread from steppe to tundra across the West, and even more rarely seen in gardens.

Eriogonum gracilipes

Even more thrilling to find the local endemics, like this gem. On my first visit decades ago it was past bloom: this year we hit it spot on! The flower was breathtakingly variable in color...this was my favorite one, however.

Pyrrocoma apargioides 
Just what we need, a new yellow genus. I would love to grow it anyway (I'm an Asterophile), and delighted to add a new genus to my list!

Phlox condensata

Here and there all over the White Mountains--and helping justify its name! It seems even whiter than what we have in the Southern Rockies!

Castilleja linarifolia

I didn't key this out at the time, and guessing the I.D. (it sure looks like the Wyoming state flower) although there are several other similar species in the area...


Pinus monophylla

Almost as dear to me as the timberline pines, my home garden boasts both Western piñons as well as three species of tree line five needle pines. I confess...I'm a pine nut (figuratively speaking that is).

Eriogonum caespitosum

I thought this was a monstrous clump of E. ovalifolium at the time...the foliage on E. caespitosum is quite distinct--and when I zoomed in on my image it was clearly caespitosum. The forms I grow from the east end of the range of the species are not so powdery white!

Scott Skogerboe and fallen bristlecone

Scott is on the left, btw: a dear friend and one of the boon companions who made this trip so memorable.

Salvia dorrii

I was THRILLED to see wide mats of an almost prostrate form of the wonderful dryland sage of the Great Basin growing among the bristlecones. SO thrilled I only took one or two mediocre pictures: I must go back and spend a few hours worshiping and photographing these properly!

Calochortus excavatus
Photobombed by a fly!

The same in its glory

This is a Mariposa I'd never seen before. One I would dearly love to naturalize in my Xeriscape...

I have been privileged to meet many remarkable people in my life. I only met Dana once--and spent an hour or two with him in his home a few blocks from my house where I grew up (Paul Maslin brought me there). Dana was a distinguished geophysicist (his biography is intriguing) If you read that writeup, you will not see any mention of his hobby: he was a passionate student of the genus Pinus. He was also the man who distinguished the California bristlecone from the one in the Southern Rockies. He shook up the American botanical world when he published Pinus Longaeva D.K. Bailey (how dare a non-botanist do such a thing). In fact, he published four major works in Phytologia, Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden and as parts of books that cemented his place in the Botanical firmament. I shall never forget a house absolutely permeated with pine scent from the hundreds of paper bags full of pine specimens he had stashed absolutely everywhere. I remember he commented that his Home Insurance was cancelled when they found out about it.

You can even see his type specimen if you click that link, deposited at the CU Herbarium (which was also about 4 blocks from where I grew up)



Pinus longaeva distribution

Generalized distribution of the more westerly Bristlecone Pine above and the Rocky Mountain species below




Here is the picture of the merry band of tree-worshippers who not only paid homage to Pinus longaeva, but a host of Sierra treasures (here clustered around an enormous trunk of a felled Abies magnifica above Mammoth, California...a tree which I am now determined to grow in Colorado. What a wonderful time we had! Beam me back, Scotty! And see to it the Epstein files really get published without redactions while your at it...(whoever dreamed the "president" of the US would start a World War to distract us from them!) Such is the strangeness of our time.

 

Thursday, January 8, 2026

A gem of a botanical garden

You no doubt clicked here to see WHICH of the hundreds (if not thousands) of botanical gardens around the world I call a "gem". Not to beat around the shrub: it's "https://arboretum.org/" (or perhaps somewhat more discursively or at least more verbosely, The Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden--which is printed in tiny letters under their attractive logo. Trimming that to just "The Arboretum" (how clever of someone on their staff to have commandeered that URL!) is perfect. Which adjective come to think of it sums up my visit to the place on December 27, 2025. It was just about as perfect a garden as I've ever visited.


With the Huntington's desert garden looming a few miles away, they tread rather gently over the succulent realm. One of the many themes this garden adumbrates in my mind is how incredibly elegantly the Arboretum and the Huntington complement one another. I have been privileged to be friends with key staff at both institutions for more decades than I care to admit to: I know they share deep professional and personal friendships between staff at the two institutions exemplifying unique synergy.

Aloe marlothii in full glory

That said, succulents of all kinds feature throughout the Arboretum--employed differently than the Desert Garden nearby, but just as effectively. There is an extensive African Garden, for instance, where succulents are prominent--but other woody plants, herbaceous and especially root succulents (bulbs) are combined to display a more representative selection from the continent's flora. The geographic gardens--especially the Australian and Canary Island collections, are extensive and unique.

Aloidendron (Aloe) dichotomum

Seeing this kokerboom jolted me back to Namaqualand where I have wandered through forests of these!


There is a fine assemblage of American succulents near the entrance.

Bismarckia nobilis

The unmistakable windmill foliage of Bismarck palm signals the approach of one of my favorite gardens at the Arboretum: Madagascar!


What amazes me at all the Arboretum's gardens is how fresh and crisp the hardscape is, and how weed free the entire place is. Of course, in the mild sub-tropical climate, it's not surprising at how lush and healthy plants appear. Especially since the month or two before I visited they'd had record rains!

Kalanchoe marneriana 

Not many places can grow broad sweeps of plants like this wonderful endemic succulent of Madagascar..

Fun to see these in full glory!

Alluaudia procera

Madagascar's answer to Ocotillo, the many clumps of Alluaudia throughout the garden inspire real envy in us condemned to live in severe winter climates! 


Yet another view of the Kalanchoe 


You really can't have enough of something his good!


You might be getting a sense of how impressed I was with the Alluadia!


One last view of this amazing plant in the Didiereaceae: as a totally irrelevant aside--one of Denver Botanic Gardens very best Landscape Architects who has designed many of our best gardens is Emmanuel Didier: I have been curious for years and keep forgetting to ask him if he's related to the eponymous botanist!  (Do click on his name to see the stunning website of his Studio--surely the best in class L.A. studio for public gardens in America today.

Kalanchoe beharensis 'Nudum'

I have always had a soft spot in my heart for the gigantic felted Crassulaceae of Madagascar: so hard to imagine these as outdoor plants!

Pachypodium lemerei

A fine specimen of a clubfoot: a genus that often has as interesting and beautiful of flowers as it has dramatic form.

Didierea madagascariensis

And an impossibly spiny specimen of a succulent cousin of Alluaudia.


And a stately specimen of Pachypodium geayi--another Madagascar classic.

Uncarina decaryi

A few months too early to see the wonderful orangy-yellow flowers on the mousetrap plant. Its flowers and foliage always remind me somewhat of Fremontodendron--although they belong to altogether different families and continents (Pedaliaceae vs. Malvaceae for the Californian).  But what a trunk!


Euphorbia milii

And a parting glimpse with one of the innumerable crown of thorns shrubs--one of Madagascar's greatest gifts to horticulture...


Walking a bit further North you come to a veritable forest of Queensland bottle trees--the beginning of several acres of Australian marvels, then Canary Islands, Africa--and that's only a small portion of the Arboretum: there are no end of gardens featuring California natives, Mediterranean natives and vast lawns with fountains and elegant hardscape where you can marvel at the San Gabriel Mountains that seem to loom over the garden in many lights. I have been privileged to visit the Arboretum in many seasons over many decades. It's about time I shared a glimpse of one of America's National treasuires.

Jim Henrich

 Great gardens don't just happen. The Arboretum has a long and glorious history--and I've been lucky to know several of its finest players. Jim Henrich has an extraordinary track record of accomplishment. I first met him in 1992 when he oversaw the horticulture at Missouri Botanic Gardens on my very first visit to that great garden (in April, I recall, with magnolias blooming prolifically everywhere and their astonishing bulb garden at early peak). Little did I know he would be hired as director of Horticulture in Denver shortly thereafter where he was my boss--one of the best in the business. He was supportive of myself--of all staff who answered to him--and a punctilious professional who was also friendly and approachable. He was instrumental in the creation of Plant Select--Denver Botanic Gardens' plant research and introduction program co-managed with Colorado State University and the Green Industry. He in fact edited Durable Plants for the Garden*--the account of the first ten years of the program (the only book I've ever been part of where I've never found a solecism of any kind--did I mention he's a perfectionist?). Jim went on to manage the re-construction of the Conservatory of Flowers in San Francisco. He didn't tell me, but it is rumored this 20+ million dollar project came in under budget and well ahead of schedule: I wouldn't doubt that for a minute. And since then he's been Curator of Living Collections at the Arboretum. I have never met Tim Phillips--Superintendent of the Arboretum's grounds, but I have no doubt that the dynamic partnership of these two extraordinary professionals is responsible for elevating the Arboretum to have become one of the finest public gardens anywhere. I am pretty obviously dedicating this post to Jim, whose leadership and friendship over the last 3 decades has been an inspiration to myself and countless others in our field. What a treat to have lunch with him a few weeks ago--as well as Paul Martin and Susan Eubank--who deserve their own tributes and blog posts--come to think of it. 


*You can still obtain this book secondhand, although the reprehensible publisher did a pitiful job of marketing it: I think it's just about the most beautifully designed, illustrated and truly novel book full of solid information and not just a rehash of cliches like so many conventional tomes. I have watched the price gradually rise on book websites: it's an overlooked classic. Truth in advertising: I did write many of the plant descriptions (as did others) and part of the introduction. But it's really Jim's book.

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